太平湾电站二期防护提工程施工中几个问题的处理

针对防护堤的设计和施工,分析了设计原则和施工中遇到的问题,阐述了在施工中遇到的问题的解决方案。     

Research and application of automatic control system of argon blowing at ladle shroud

Argon blowing at the ladle shroud requires the best flow control strategy to effectively avoid the secondary oxidation of molten steel, slag entrapment and heat loss during the casting of the tundish, and at the same time, give full play to the role of bubbles to remove inclusions. Therefore, an automatic control system for argon blowing at the ladle shroud was proposed. The data collected by S7-300PLC and software programming were used to adjust the argon blowing flow online in real time according to factors such as pouring and continuous pouring. On this basis, PID control algorithm and closed loop control mechanism were used for real time adjustment. The flow control valve ensures theminimum deviation between the actual value of the flow and the set value. The production data of this system in the first quarter of 2021 in a special steel plant show that the proportion of furnaces with an acid soluble aluminum (Als) loss percentage of less than 10% of each steel grade has increased by 5.52%, and the proportion of furnaces with an Als loss percentage of more than 60% has increased from 1% decrease to 0. The actual application results show that the use of the system improves the surface quality of the continuous casting slab and the performance of the final product.     

Trust for Ubiquitous,Transparent Collaboration

In this paper, trust-based recommendations control the exchange of personal information between handheld computers. Combined with explicit risk analysis, this enables unobtrusive information exchange, while limiting access to confidential information. The same model can be applied to a wide range of mobile computing tasks, such as managing personal address books and electronic diaries, to automatically provide an appropriate level of security. Recommendations add structure to the information, by associating categories with data and with each other, with degrees of trust belief and disbelief. Since categories also in turn confer privileges and restrict actions, they are analogous to rôles in a Rôle-Based Access Control system, while principals represent their trust policies in recommendations. Participants first compute their trust in information, by combining their own trust assumptions with others' policies. Recommendations are thus linked together to compute a considered, local trust assessment. Actions are then moderated by a risk assessment, which weighs up costs and benefits, including the cost of the user's time, before deciding whether to allow or forbid the information exchange, or ask for help. By unifying trust assessments and access control, participants can take calculated risks to automatically yet safely share their personal information.     

大型电信运营业务支撑系统安全评估方法

大型电信运营业务支撑系统(BOSS)有其独特的复杂性，集中化改造后，对BOSS系统的信息安全保障能力也提出了更高的要求，安全评估方面的考虑也越来越多，从管理和技术两个方面探计了大型电信运营业务支撑系统的安全评估方法。     

关于我国资源保障能力的若干思考

资源保障能力是一国综合国力判断的重要指标之一。本文首先界定了资源保障能力的涵义，然后分析了五个对资源保障能力比较重要的影响因素，即资源禀赋、经济发展水平、科学技术因素、政治因素和人们的资源观，最后得出几点我国提高资源保障能力的建议以供参考。     

The electropolymerization of pyrrole at a CuNi electrode: corrosion protection properties

Pyrrole was successfully electropolymerized at a copper–nickel electrode in a near-neutral sodium oxalate solution containing Cu²⁺ cations to generate a homogenous and adherent polypyrrole film. The presence of the Cu²⁺ ions increased both the rate of the electropolymerization reaction and the adherence of the polymer at the CuNi interface. In the absence of these cations, oxidation of the electrode occurred generating a nickel-rich layer that was not sufficiently conducting, under the electropolymerization conditions employed, to facilitate the electron-transfer reaction and the electropolymerization of pyrrole.These films remained stable and exhibited significant corrosion protection properties in acidified and neutral 0.1 mol dm⁻³ NaCl solutions even on polarization of the electrodes to high anodic potentials.     

现代通信产品静电防护技术导则

本导则提出了电子通信设备机房内静电荷的产生根源及静电放电对其设备正常运行的影响机理，提出机房内环境装修的静电防护措施及静电防护操作等，从而达到有效地控制静电荷的，确保电子通信设备安全可靠运行。本导则适用于以集成电路为核心的现代通信设备机房的设计和管理。     

类金刚石薄膜作为MgF2红外增透和保护膜的研究

系统地研究了ＭｇＦ２衬底上类金刚石薄膜的折射率和生长速率与淀积工艺之间的关系，在ＭｇＦ２衬底上成功地设计并制备了红外增透和保护膜。理论与实验研究表明，类金刚石薄膜使ＭｇＦ２的红外透过率提高３％以上是完全可靠的，但起红外增透和保护是作用的统一性问题仍有待进一步研究。     

一种基于单片机的变电站控制保护系统的实现

以单片机８０３１ 为核心组成的采集、保护和通信模块，通过ＲＳ４８５ 的连接，与４８６ 工控微机构成了分布式３５ ｋＶ 变电站的自控系统，实现变电站的计量、保护和控制等功能，以达到变电站的无人值守或少人值守。     

21世纪电力电子技术的机遇与挑战

以环保、可持续发展、提高企业竞争力为出发点 ,展望了 2 1世纪社会发展对电力电子技术的要求。